QVE00034
The internal construction of the switch is based on subcomponents with a lens structure on both sides (emitter and detector). As a result, the flux of infrared light between the emitter and the detector is optimized and guarantees operational conditions compatible with low consumption and low voltage supply.
The switch features an aperture of 0.5mm on both sides (emitter and detector) centered on the optical axis of the device, which confines the useful infrared flux to a narrow beam between the emitter and the detector. This provides two essential benefits:
1) Response sharpness: The output signal response to a knife edge moving in and out of the gap, vertically or horizontally (see fig.1 and fig.2 in the datasheet) changes from 10% to 90% for a 1mm displacement. That valve determines the resolution of the device, which is an important parameter in applications such as encoders.
2) Immunity to parasitic light: The aperture blocks the side rays from the emitter and the resulting parasitic reflexions to he detector. This increases the noise level on the response and may contribute to false triggering.
The detector is encapsulated in a daylight filtering resin that reduces the sensitivity of the device to ambient light. This also contributes to a lower noise level and a better signal-to-noise ratio. The result is an ability to operate at low input current, enhancing the low power consumption in the application.
This optical switch is designed to indicate the presence or absence of a vane or shield that has been placed in the emitter to detector path. Under normal or non-blocked operation the LED shines IR light on the phototransistor. This received light develops a photocurrent in the phototransistor. This photocurrent can be converted to a logic control indicating the aperture is not blocked. When a shield or other IR opaque material is used to interrupt the light path between the LED and the phototransistor, the phototransistor photocurrent is reduced to zero. This extremely small value of photocurrent can also be converted to a logic compatible signal indicating the optical path in the slot has been interrupted. This switch provides high mechanical sensitivity. Once the vane has moved to the center of the optical aperture a movement of only 0.5mm will cause the detector path to be interrupted.


